The legal platforms for the development of the operation manual are as follows:
Due to its geographical conditions and characteristics, the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is highly prone to natural disasters such as earthquake, volcanic eruption, tsunami, landslide, flood and others. Natural disasters are becoming increasingly frequent, particularly major earthquakes, causing significant loss and damage which undermine the results of development achieved during the past several year.The damage and loss caused by natural disasters result in a significant funding need for recovery, while the government budget allocation is limited. The impact of the disasters have awakened the sympathy of the international community and development partners to assist the government to implement emergency response as well as rehabilitation and reconstruction.
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